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One of the most visible ways artificial intelligence (AI) is entering the business world is the consumer-facing chatbot. This AI-powered virtual assistant uses natural language processing to understand key words and context from customers and help them without the use of a human representative. Naturally, this offers powerful incentives to companies looking to offer 24/7 customer service without ballooning costs.
But how are consumers reacting to chatbots? Are they really an effective way to augment customer service or are they a finicky, early stage technology that still has too many bugs to work out?
Business News Daily spoke to consumers and companies that have stepped into the world of AI in customer service to find out more about how chatbots are evolving and changing the way we think about customer service and sales automation. Check out these big trends that illuminate the future of customer service
How do chatbots work?
There are two primary types of chatbots: one works on a rules engine, and the other is powered by machine learning, a subset of AI. The rules-based bots are a lot simpler and won't understand complex commands and requests, or be able to discern context.
The machine-learning versions, however, are more adaptable and intelligent. They can better understand context and react appropriately, especially as they interact with more humans over time. Machine learning incorporates natural language processing to do this, and as a result, can carry on far more sophisticated conversations than their rules-based counterparts.
Chatbots engage consumers on messenger platforms – which are quickly becoming the No. 1 place users spend their time, especially on mobile – and you'll need to determine where yours will exist prior to development. Facebook Messenger and Slack are common places to build chatbots, or you can host them locally on your own website.
As soon as it's live, your customers can begin interacting with your chatbot, which can answer questions, facilitate purchases and more. The more your bot interacts with people, the smarter it gets. That's the beauty of machine learning.
Early experiences with chatbots
Do chatbots really work in the real world as well as they do on paper? AI has been around for a while, but its development has been a story of peaks and valleys. Can machine learning-based chatbots really be so reliable? The short answer is sometimes.
"In a time where automation is prevalent, personalization is key to connecting with customers, and chatbots have helped personalize that experience," Albizu Garcia, CEO of GAIN, told Business News Daily. "However, there are drawbacks. Chatbots cannot always translate needs and may respond inappropriately to a customer's request. There is no doubt that chatbots are here to stay, but there are limitations that will need to be resolved, like increasing response capability, should they be the future of customer service."
Still, chatbots are a new phenomenon, and continuous improvements and new iterations are being developed every day and has positively impacted business even as they continue to work on it.
Customers like a human experience, even when they're dealing with a machine. In fact, customers tend to prefer chatbots that are so convincingly human that they might well be speaking with a customer service representative. That is why natural language processing is so important.
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